Prepare for the American Water Works Water Treatment Plant Operator Test. Study with multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready to excel!

Multiple Choice

Crenothrix is best described as which of the following?

Crenothrix is a bacterium that oxidizes iron. It’s a filamentous, iron-oxidizing bacterium that can form iron-rich sheaths in water systems, gaining energy by converting ferrous iron (Fe2+) to ferric iron (Fe3+). This places it squarely in the microbial world as a living, single-celled organism. It isn’t a virus, which would lack cellular structure and its own metabolism; it isn’t a chemical compound; and it isn’t a fungus, which would be a different, eukaryotic type of organism.

Crenothrix is a bacterium that oxidizes iron. It’s a filamentous, iron-oxidizing bacterium that can form iron-rich sheaths in water systems, gaining energy by converting ferrous iron (Fe2+) to ferric iron (Fe3+). This places it squarely in the microbial world as a living, single-celled organism. It isn’t a virus, which would lack cellular structure and its own metabolism; it isn’t a chemical compound; and it isn’t a fungus, which would be a different, eukaryotic type of organism.