What term best describes solids in water that can be removed by filtration and drying?

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Solids that can be removed by filtration are particulate, not dissolved. Filtration stops particles as a barrier, and drying afterward removes the water, leaving a dry solid. Sand is a common insoluble particulate in water, large enough to be captured by a filter and then dried to yield solid residue. Salt and sugar, when dissolved, aren’t removed by filtration because they’re in solution; you’d need evaporation or another process to recover them. Water isn’t a solid, so it doesn’t fit the description. So sand is the best example because it represents a solid particle that filtration can remove and that can be dried.